Clark prepared this extensive list of estimated distances for the route from St. Charles, Missouri, to the Pacific Coast and the return as an apparent supplement to his route maps. This document is found in Codex N, pp. 128–42 (reading backwards). Some of the numbers under the last column ("Distances up the Missouri") have been lined through in the codex, but the marks appear to be more check-offs than actual strike outs. Since many are quite faint and questionable they are not shown here as strike outs. A similar list is in Voorhis No. 4; it has been compared to this one and significant variations have been noted. The table in the Voorhis notebook probably served as a duplicate to guard against loss or injury to the codex piece.
A Summary Statements of the Rivers Creeks and most remarkable places, their distances from each other &c— their distances from the Mississippi assending the Missouri, across the Rocky Mountains and down the Columbia to the Pacific Ocian as was explored in the years of 1804, 5, and 6—by Capts. Lewis & Clark &—
Names of remarkable places |
The width of rivers and Creeks in yds. |
Side on which they are Situated |
Distance from one place to another |
Distances up the Missouri from the Mississippi [1] |
|
yards | 〈Ms〉 | Ms | Ms. | ||
To the village of St. Charles | — | N. E. | 21 | 21 | |
" " Osage Womans River | 30 | N. E. | 20 | 41 | |
" " Chauretts Village & Creek | 20 | N. E. | 27 | 68 | |
" " Shepherds Creek | S W | 15 | 83 | ||
" " Gasconnade River | 157 | S W | 17 | 100 | |
" " Muddy River | 50 | N. E | 15 | 115 | |
" Grand Osage River | 397 | S W. | 18 | 133 | |
" the Murrow Creek | 20 | S W. | 5 | 138 | |
" " Cedar Island & Creek | 20 | N. E. | 7 | 145 | |
" " Lead Mine Hill | S W. | 9 | 154 | ||
" " Manitou Creek | 20 | S W. | 8 | 162 | |
" " Split rock Creek | 20 | N. E | 8 | 170 | |
" " Saline or Salt River | 30 | S W | 3 | 173 | |
" " Manitou River | 30 | N E | 9 | 182 | |
" " Good Womans River | 35 | N E | 9 | 191 | |
" " Mine River | 70 | S W | 9 | 200 | |
" " Arrow Prarie | S W | 6 | 206 | ||
" Two Charliton River | 30/70 | N. E. | 14 | 220 | |
" " antient village of the Missouri | } | N E | 16 | 236 | |
Nation near which place Fort Orleans | |||||
Stood | |||||
" Grand River | 90 | N E | 4 | 240 | |
" " Snake Creek | 18 | N E | 6 | 246 | |
" " Antient village of the little Osage — |
S W |
10 |
256 |
||
" " Tigers Island and Creek | 25 | N E | 20 | 276 | |
" " Eueberts Island and Creek [2] | — | S W | 12 | 388 | |
" " Fire prarie Creek | — | S W | 12 | 300 | |
" " Fort point | — | S W | 6 | 306 | |
" " Hay Cabin Creek | 20 | S W. | 6 | 312 | |
" " Coal bank | S W. | 9 | 321 | ||
" " Blue water River | 30 | S W. | 10 | 331 | |
" Kanzas River | 230 | S W. | 9 | 340 | |
" the Little River Platt | 60 | N E | 9 | 349 | |
" " 1st Old Kanzas Village | S W | 28 | 377 | ||
" " Independence Creek a mile be- | } | S W | 28 | 405 | |
low the 2d old Kanzas Village | |||||
" " St. Michaels prarie | N E | 25 | 430 | ||
" " Nodawa River | 70 | N E | 20 | 450 | |
" " Wolf or Loup River | 60 | S W | 14 | 464 | |
" Big Ne-me-hur River | 80 | S W | 16 | 480 | |
" the Tar-ki-o Creek | 23 | N E | 3 | 483 | |
" " Neesh-nah-ba-to-no River | 50 | N E | 25 | 508 | |
" " Little Ne ma har River | 48 | S W. | 8 | 516 | |
" " Bald pated prarie the Neesh- | } | N. E. | 23 | 539 | |
nahbatona within 150 yards of the | |||||
Missouri | |||||
" " Weeping water Creek | 25 | S W | 29 | 568 | |
" River Platt (or Shoal river[)] | 600 | S W | 32 | 600 | |
" " Butterfly or papelion Creek | 18 | S W. | 3 | — | |
" " Musquetor Creek | 22 | N. E. | 7 | 610 | |
" " Antiant Village of the Ottoes | — | S W. | 11 | — | |
" " antient Anawways village below | } | N E | 6 | — | |
a Bluff on the N E. Side | |||||
" " Bowyers river | 25 | N E | 11 | — | |
" Councill Bluffs (establishnt) | — | S W | 12 | 650 | |
" Soldiers River | 40 | N E | 39 | 689 | |
"
Ea-neah, Wau-de-pon (Little Sieux R.[)] |
80 | N E | 44 | 733 | |
" the Wau-car-de or bad Spirit Creek | — | S W. | 55 | 788 | |
around a bend of the river to the | } | — | 21 | 809 | |
N E the Gorge of which is only | |||||
974 yards | |||||
To an Island 3 miles N E of the Mahar vilg. |
27 | 836 | |||
" Floyds Bluff and River | 35 | N. E | 14 | 850 | |
" the Big Sieoux River | 110 | N E | 3 | 853 | |
" " Commencement of the | } | — | S W | 27 | 880 |
Copperas cobalt, pirites and alum | |||||
bluffs | |||||
To the Hot or burning Bluffs— | — | S W. | 30 | 910 | |
" " White Stone River | 30 | N E | 8 | 918 | |
" " Petite Arc in Old Mahar | } | 15 | S W | 20 | 938 |
village at the mouth of little bow | |||||
Creek | |||||
" River Jacque or James river | 90 | N E | 12 | 950 | |
" the Calumet Bluff (of mineral) | — | S W. | 10 | 960 | |
" Antient fortification Good mans Isd. |
— | S W. | 16 | 976 | |
" Plumb Creek | 12 | N E | 10 | 986 | |
" White paint Creek | 28 | S W | 8 | 994 | |
" Quicurre or rapid river | 152 | S W. | 6 | 1000 | |
" the poncar River & village | 30 | S W | 10 | 1010 | |
" " Dome and village | } | — | S W. | 20 | 1030 |
of Burrowing or barking Squirels | |||||
" " Island of Cedar | — | 45 | 1075 | ||
" White River | 300 | S W. | 55 | 1130 | |
" the three Rivers of the Sieoux pass |
350 | N E | 22 | 1152 | |
" an Island in the Comencmt. of the big bend |
N. E | 20 | 1172 | ||
" upper part of the big bend, the gorge of which is 1 ¼ Ms. |
S W. | 30 | 1202 | ||
" Tylors river | 35 | S W | 6 | 1208 | |
" 〈Lousells〉 [NB?: Loisel's
] Fort on Cedar island |
18 | 1226 | |||
" Teton River | 70 | S W. | 37 | 1263 | |
" the upper of five old Ricara | } | — | S W. | 42 | 1305 |
villages reduced by the Sieoux & | |||||
abandoned | |||||
" Chyenne River (place for an Esbmt) |
400 | S W. | 5 | 1310 | |
" an old ricara Village on La-hoo-catts Island |
— | — | 47 | 1357 | |
" Sar-war-kar-na River | 90 | S W. | 40 | 1397 | |
" We-tar-hoo River | 120 | S W. | 25 | 1422 | |
" 1st Ricaras Village on an Island | — | S W. | 4 | ||
" 2d Ricaras 3 Villages | 90 | S W. | 4 | 1430 | |
" the Stone Idol Creek 〈Ponia creek〉 |
18 | N E | 18 | — | |
" " War-re-con-ne River | 35 | N E | 40 | 1488 | |
" Cannon Ball River | 140 | S W | 12 | 1500 | |
" Chesschetar River near 6 old Mandan Vgs. |
38 | S W | 40 | 1540 | |
" the Old Ricara & Mandan Villages | — | S W | 40 | 1580 | |
" Fort Mandan (wintering post of 〈pty〉 1804[)] |
N E | 20 | 1600 | ||
" Mandan Villages (on each Side[)] | — | 4 | 1604 | ||
" Knife river on which the two | } | 80 | S W | 2 | 1606 |
Minetarre and the Maharhas villages | |||||
are situated near the mouth | |||||
" the Island | 11 | — | |||
" " Miry River | 10 | N E | 16 | 1633 | |
" " Island in the little bason | — | — | 28 | — | |
" Little Missouri River | 134 | S W. | 29 | 1690 | |
" " Wild onion Creek | 16 | N E | 12 | — | |
" Goose egg Lake | 300 | N E | 9 | — | |
" " Shabonos Creek | 20 | S W | 16 | 1727 | |
" " Goat pen Creek (Mouse River | } | 20 | N E | 16 | 1743 |
waters of Lake Winnipick near the | |||||
Missouri[)] | |||||
" " Halls Strand Lake & Creek | — | N. E | 47 | 1790 | |
" White earth River | 60 | N E | 50 | 1840 | |
* Rochejhone or Yellow Stone River | 858 | S W. | 40 | 1880 | |
to Marthys River | 50 | N E | 60 | 1940 | |
" Porcupine River | 112 | N E | 50 | 1990 | |
" the little Dry Creek | 25 | S W | 40 | 2030 | |
" " Big Dry Creek | 100 | S W | 9 | — | |
" " Little Dry River | 200 | S W | 6 | 2045 | |
" " Gulf in a Stard. Bend | 32 | — | |||
" Milk River | 150 | N. E | 13 | 2090 | |
" Big Dry River | 400 | S W | 25 | — | |
" Werners run | 10 | N E | 9 | — | |
" Pine Creek | 20 | N E | 36 | 2160 | |
" Gibsons River | 35 | N E | 17 | 2177 | |
" Brown Bear defeeted Creek | 40 | S W | 12 | — | |
" Brattens River | 100 | N E | 24 | 2213 | |
" Burnt Lodge Creek | 50 | S W | 6 | ||
" Wisers Creek | 40 | N E | 14 | 2233 | |
" Muscle Shell River | 110 | S W | 37 | 2270 | |
" Growse Creck | 20 | N E | 30 | — | |
" North Mountain Creek | 30 | N E | 36 | 2336 | |
" South Mountain Creek | 30 | S W. | 18 | 2354 | |
" Ibex Island | 15 | — | |||
" Goodriches Island | 9 | 2378 | |||
" Windsers Creek | 30 | N E | 7 | 2385 | |
" Elk rapid (Swift water) | 15 | 2400 | |||
" Thompsons Creek | 28 | N E | 27 ½ | 2427 ½ | |
" Judieths River [3] | 100 | S W | 11 ½ | 2439 | |
" Ash rapid (Swift water) | 4 | — | |||
" Slaughter River | 40 | S W. | 11 | 2454 | |
To the Stone wall Creek above those | } | 30 | N E | 26 | 2480 |
emence natural walls | |||||
" Maria's River | 186 | N E | 41 | 2521 | |
" Snow River | 50 | S W | 19 | — | |
" Shields River | 35 | S W | 28 | 2568 | |
" the foot of the enterance of | } | 45 | S W | 7 | 2575 |
portage River 5 Miles below the | |||||
Great falls |
Leaveing the Missouri below the Falls and passing by Land to the navagable waters of the Columbia River
Names of remarkable places |
width of the rivers & Creeks |
Distance from one place to another |
Distance from the falls of Missouri |
Distance from the Mississippi |
|
yds. | Ms. | Ms. | Miles | ||
To the enterance of Medicine River | } | 137 | 18 | 18 | 2593 |
〈passed 1st pitch of 87 feet, 2d of 19 | |||||
feet, 3d of 47 feet 8 inches, and 4th | |||||
of 26 feet 5 inches added to the | |||||
rapids makes a fall of 362 feet〉 | |||||
To fort Mountain passing through | } | — | 15 | 33 | 2608 |
the plains between Medicine river | |||||
and the Missouri near the Missouri | |||||
To the Rocky Mountains at a Gap on | } | — | 35 | 68 | 2643 |
the ridge which divites the waters of | |||||
the Missouri from those of the | |||||
Columbia passing the N pt. of a mtn. | |||||
and then Crossing Dearborns river | |||||
To a fork of Cohahlarishkit river from | } | 45 | 40 | 108 | 2683 |
the N. passed 4 Creeks from N. | |||||
To Seamans Creek from the N | 20 | 7 | 115 | ||
" Werners 〈River〉 Creek N | 35 | 10 | 125 | 2700 | |
" the East fork of Clarks river at the | } | 120 | 30 | 155 | 2730 |
enterance of Cohahlarishkit R | |||||
" Clarks River below the forks | 150 | 12 | 167 | 2742 | |
[words crossed out, illegible] | |||||
" Travellers rest Creek on west | } | 25 | 5 | 172 | 2747 |
Side of Clarks river above the forks | |||||
" the forks of Travellers rest Creek | } | — [4] | 18 | 190 | |
at a right hand road | |||||
" " Hote Springs, on the Creek | — | 13 | 203 | 2778 [5] | |
" " quawmash glades passing the | } | 7 | 210 | ||
head of the Creek to a branch of | |||||
Kooskooske river | |||||
To the North branch of Kooskooske | } | 7 [6] | 217 | ||
river, a left hand road leads off at 5 ms. | |||||
To the junction of the roads on the | } | 10 | 227 | 2802 | |
top of a Snowey Mountain [7] the left | |||||
hand road passing by a fishery | |||||
To Hungary Creek from the right | } | 54 | 281 | 2856 | |
〈of〉 passing on a Deviding | |||||
mounteing [crossed out, illegible] | |||||
Covered with deep Snow except on | |||||
two places which are open with a | |||||
South exposure at 8 & 36 miles | |||||
To a Glade up Hungary Creek | 6 | 287 | |||
To a Glade on a Small branch of do | 8 | 295 | |||
" a Glade on Fish Creek | 10 | 9 | 304 | ||
" Collins's Creek | 25 | 13 | 317 | ||
" quawmash flatts | 11 | 328 | 2903 | ||
" Kooskooske or Flat head River in | } | 120 | 12 | 340 | 2915 |
a pine Country— |
Note in passing from the falls of Missouri across the Rocky Mountains to the navagable waters of the Columbia you have 200 miles of Good road, 140 miles of high Steep ruged Mountain 60 miles of which is Covered from 2 to 8 feet deep with Snow in the last of June.
remarkable places decending the Columbia &c. &c. |
width of the rivers and Creeks |
the Side on which they are situated |
Distance from one place to an other |
Distance Decending the Columbia |
Distance from the Mississippi |
|
yds. | Ms | Ms. | Miles | |||
To the enterance or Rock dam Creek |
20 |
N. |
8 |
8 |
2923 |
|
" " Chopunnish River | 120 | N. | 5 | 13 | 2928 | |
" " Colters Creek | 35 | N. | 37 | 50 | 2978 | |
" Lewis's River at the en- | } | 200 | S | 23 | 73 | 2988 |
teranc of the Kooskooske | ||||||
River | ||||||
" the Swet house Village & run |
— |
S |
7 |
80 |
||
" " pilots village | — | N. | 11 | 91 | 3006 | |
" " Ke-moo-e-nimm Creek | 20 | S | 48 | 139 | ||
" Drewyers river below the | } | 30 | N. | 5 | 144 | 3059 |
narrows of Lewiss R | ||||||
" " Cave rapid (Canoe sunk) |
— |
— |
28 |
172 |
||
" " Bason rapid (bad) | — | — | 34 | 206 | 3121 | |
To the Discharge Rapid
(bad) |
— |
— |
14 |
220 |
3135 |
|
" Columbia at the Mouth of | } | S E | 7 | 227 | 3142 | |
Lewiss river from the East | ||||||
" Wal lar wal lars River | } | 40 | S E | 16 | 243 | 3158 |
passd. 11 large Mat Lodges | ||||||
of that nation | ||||||
" Museleshell Rapid (bad) [8] | } | — | — | 25 | 268 | 3183 |
passed 33 mat lodges of the | ||||||
Wallar wallers | ||||||
" Pillacon Rapid passed | } | — | N. | 22 | 290 | 3205 |
48 lodges of the Pishquit- | ||||||
pahs nation | ||||||
" 21 Lodges of the | } | — | N. | 18 | 308 | 3223 |
wahhawpum nation residing | ||||||
on three Islands at the | ||||||
commencement the high | ||||||
country— | ||||||
" 8 Lodges of the | } | — | N | 27 | 335 | 3250 |
wahhawpums at short rapid | ||||||
" Rocky Rapid. 9 lodges | } | — | N | 13 | 348 | 3263 |
of the same nation | ||||||
" River LaPage, bad rapid | 40 | S | 9 | 357 | 3272 | |
" 27 lodges of the Enesher | } | — | N | 10 | 367 | 3282 |
nation at fishstack rapid | ||||||
" Towannahiooks River | 180 | S | 8 | 375 | 3290 | |
" The Great Falls of the Co- | } | — | N | 4 | 379 | 3294 |
lumbia river of 37 ft. 8 Ins. | ||||||
near which there are 40 Mat | ||||||
Lodges of the Enesher | ||||||
Nation | ||||||
The short narrows 45 yds. wide |
— |
— |
2 |
381 |
3296 |
|
" Skillute Village of 21 | } | N. | 4 | 385 | 3300 | |
large-wood houses at the | ||||||
long narrows from 50 to 100 | ||||||
yds. wide | ||||||
" Chilluckitquaw Village of | } | N | 14 | 399 | 3314 | |
8 large wood houses | ||||||
" Cataract river a few miles | } | 60 | N | 10 | 409 | 3324 |
below a Village of 7 houses | ||||||
and immediately above one | ||||||
of 11 Houses of the | ||||||
Chilluckittequaw nation | ||||||
" Sepulcher Rock, opposite | } | — | N | 4 | 413 | 3328 |
to a Village of Hs. of Chil- | ||||||
luckittqs | ||||||
River Labeich opposite to 26 | } | 46 | S | 9 | 422 | 3337 |
houses of the Smackshop | ||||||
Nation, Houses scattered on | ||||||
the N. side | ||||||
" Little Lake Creek 3 | } | 28 | N | 10 | 432 | 3347 |
houses of the Smackshop | ||||||
nation | ||||||
" Cruzatt's River | 60 | N | 12 | 444 | 3359 | |
" The Grand Rapid just be- | } | — | — | 6 | 450 | 3365 |
low the village of the Yehuh | ||||||
tribe of the Shahala Nation | ||||||
of 14 wood houses | ||||||
" Clahclellah Village of the | } | — | N | 6 | 456 | 3371 |
Shahala nation, near the foot | ||||||
of the rapids. 7 houses | ||||||
" Wahclellar Village of the | } | — | N | 6 | 462 | 3377 |
Shahala nation 23 houses | ||||||
just below the entrance of | ||||||
the beacon rock creek | ||||||
Tide Water. | ||||||
" Phoca Rock in the river | } | — | — | 11 | 473 | 3388 |
60 feet above water— | ||||||
" Quicksand River | 120 | S | 9 | 482 | 3397 | |
" Seal River | 80 | N | 3 | 485 | ||
" Nechacomee village op- | } | — | S | 4 | 489 | |
posite to the dimond Island | ||||||
" Shahala Village of 25 | } | — | S | 12 | 501 | 3416 |
temperary houses | ||||||
" Multnomah River | 500 | S | 14 | 515 | 3430 | |
" Multnomah Village | — | S | 6 | 522 | ||
" Quathlahpahtle Village | — | N | 8 | 529 | ||
" Cahwahnahiooks River | 200 | N | 1 | 530 | 3445 | |
" Cathlahaws Creek and Village |
18 | N | 10 | 540 | 3455 | |
" Lower extremity of | } | — | S | 6 | 546 | |
Elallah or deer Island | ||||||
" Coweliske River about the | } | 150 | N | 3 | 559 | 3474 |
entrance and up this river | ||||||
the Skillute nation reside | ||||||
To Fannys Island & bottom | — | S | 16 | 575 | 3490 | |
" the Sea otter Island | — | — | 12 | 587 | 3502 | |
" " Upper Village of the | } | — | N | 6 | 593 | 3508 |
Warkiacums Nation | ||||||
" " Cath lâh mâhs Village | } | — | S | 14 | 607 | 3522 |
of 9 large wood houses S. | ||||||
Seal Isds. | ||||||
Point William opsd. Shallow Bay |
S |
10 |
617 |
3532 |
||
" Point Meriwether above | } | — | S | 9 | 626 | 3541 |
Meriwethers Bay | ||||||
" Clat-Sop Village below | } | S | 8 | 634 | 3549 | |
Meriwether Bay and 7 miles | ||||||
N W of Fort Clatsop | ||||||
" Point Adams at the enter- | } | S | 6 | 640 | 3555 | |
ance of Columbia into the | ||||||
pacific Ocean or Great South | ||||||
Sea in Latitude 46° 15' | ||||||
and Longtd. 124° 57' West | ||||||
from Green witch. | ||||||
[X: See Book No 9] [9] |
Note Fort Clatsop is Situated on the West Side of an three miles up the Netul River from Meriwethers bay and Seven miles East from the nearest part of the Sea Coast. at this fork Capt. M. Lewis and Capt. Wm. Clark wintered in the winter 1805 & 6—.
The rout by which we went out by the way of the Missouri to it's head 3096 miles thence by land, by way of Lewis'es River over to Clarks river and down that to the enterance of travellers rest Creek where all the roads from different routs Come together thence across the ruged part of the rocky Mountains to the navagable branches of the Columbia 398 Miles. thence down that river 640 miles to the pacific Ocian makeing a Total distance of 4134 miles—. On our return in 1806 from Travellers rest Creek directly to the falls of the Missouri River Shortins the distance about 579 miles, and a much better rout, reduceing the distance from Mississippi to the Pacific Ocean to 3555 Miles, 2575 miles to this distance is up the Missouri to the Falls of that river— from thence passing through the plains and across the Rocky mountain to the navagable part of Kooskooske river a branch of the columbia 340 miles, 200 miles of which is a good road, 140 miles over a tremendious Mountain Steep and broken, 60 miles of which is covered Several feet deep with Snow on which we passed the last of June; from the navagable part of the Kooskooske we decended that rapid river 73 miles to its enterance into Lewis's river and down that river 154 miles to the Columbia and down that river 413 Miles to enterance into the Pacific Ocian, about 180 miles of this distance is tide water. passed Several bad rapids and narrows and one Considerable fall 268 miles above the enterance of this river of 37 feet 8 inches— the Total distance decending the Columbian waters 640 miles makeing a total of 3555 miles on the most direct rout from the Mississippi at the mouth of the Missouri to the pacific Ocian.
The fur trade may be carried on from the heads of the Missouri to the mouth of Columbia much cheaper than by any rout be which it Can be Conveyed to the East indias. 〈you〉 form an establishment on the River Rochejhone for the reception of the furs of that river & South and one at Marias river below the great falls of Missouri. the Shoshones within the rocky mountains the Tushepaws on Clarks river and maney nations west of the Rocky mountains would visit those establishments from whome horses might be got on the most reasonable termes for the purpose of packing the furs across those mountains which may be passed from the 20th of June untill the last of September. [10]
You may leave those establishments on the Missouri 15 or 20 of June and arive on the Kooskooske river between the 1s & 5th of July. from that time you have untill the middle of September to decend the River and return to the mountains in time to pass them before the Snow becomes too Deep to Cross them.
A Summary Statement of the Rivers, Creeks, and the most remarkable places assending the River Rochejhone , their distances from each other, and from the Missouri as estimated by me in 1806 also the Total distances from the Mississippi.
Names of Places &c. |
The side on which they are situated |
width of the rivers & Creeks in yards |
Distance from one place to another in miles |
Distance from the Missouri assending |
Computed distances from the Mississippi assending |
|
Latd. | Side | yds | Ms. | Ms. | Total Ms. | |
from Missouri up the River Rochejhone |
1888 |
|||||
To the enterance of Jos. Fields River |
S. E |
35 |
8 |
8 |
1896 |
|
" " yallow rock (river narrow)— |
S E |
— |
6 |
14 |
||
" " Buffalow Crossings a low plain each side |
33 |
47 |
||||
" " Ibex River | S. E. | 30 | 31 | 78 | 1966 | |
" " Samuels Creek | N W | 30 | 12 | 90 | ||
" " Buffalow Creek | N W | 30 | 18 | 108 | ||
" " Pine Brook | S. E. | 20 | 29 | 137 | ||
" " Catfish Creek | S. E. | 20 | 10 | 147 | ||
" " Gibsons River | S. E | 60 | 8 | 155 | 2043 | |
" " Oak-tar-pon-er
Stone Coal River |
S E |
40 |
18 |
173 |
2061 |
|
" " Shabonos River | N W | 100 | 7 | 188 | 2068 | |
" " Wolf rapid (not bad) | 12 | 192 | 2080 | |||
" " Wah-har-sop, red- stone River |
S. E. |
100 |
3 |
195 |
2083 |
|
" " Yorks dry river | N W | 88 | 7 | 202 | 2090 | |
" " Yellow Bear rapids
(not bad) |
1 |
203 |
2091 |
|||
" " Buffalow Shoals (not bad[)] |
20 |
223 |
2111 |
|||
" " Dry River | N W | 100 | 9 | 232 | ||
" Lezeka or Tongue River | S. E. | 150 | 11 | 243 | 2131 | |
" " Turtle Creek | S E | 40 | 20 | 263 | ||
" " Mar-Shas-kap River | S E | 25 | 22 | 285 | 2173 | |
" " Wood Brook | S E | 30 | 16 | 301 | ||
" " upper Stone Coal
Bluffs |
S E |
6 |
307 |
2195 |
||
" " Little Horn River | S E | 100 | 11 | 318 | 2206 | |
" " Table River | N W | 70 | 2 | 320 | ||
" " Little Wolf River | N W | 80 | 30 | 350 | ||
" " Chimney Bluffs | N W | 18 | 368 | |||
" " White Creek | N W | 30 | 17 | 385 | ||
" " Laabeech's River | S E | 60 | 7 | 392 | 2281 | |
" " Windsers River | N W | 50 | 26 | 418 | 2307 | |
" " Elk River | N W | 40 | 4 | 422 | ||
" Big horn River | S E | 220 | 15 | 437 | 2326 | |
" " Buffalo Creek | N W | 16 | 453 | |||
" " White Clifts (below the pine hills) |
N W |
— |
27 |
480 |
||
" " Halls River | N W | 40 | 9 | 489 | 2378 | |
" Shannons river from | } | S E | 22 | 10 | 499 | 2388 |
which place party decended | ||||||
in Buffalow Skin Canoes | ||||||
" " pompeys Tower 200 | } | S E | 9 | 508 | 2397 | |
feet high & 400 yds. | ||||||
around in an open bottom | ||||||
" " Tumbling Bluff | N W | — | 12 | 520 | ||
" " Big Dry brook | N W | 60 | 16 | 536 | ||
" " Pryors Creek in the big bend |
S E |
25 |
10 |
546 |
2435 |
|
" " Rock Creek | N W | 18 | 5 | 551 | ||
" " Pryors River | S E | 35 | 6 | 557 | 2446 | |
" " Yellow Clifts | S E | — | 9 | 566 | ||
" " Horse Creek | S E | 20 | 10 | 576 | ||
" Clarks Fork (The lodge where all dance) |
S E |
150 |
23 |
599 |
2487 |
|
" " Black bluffs opposit | } | S E | 27 | 626 | 2514 | |
☞ to the place Capt. C. | ||||||
built 2 Canoes to dcd. | ||||||
" " Bluffs above the | } | N W | 26 | 652 | ||
extencive open bottoms on | ||||||
the N W side | ||||||
" " Rose Bud river | S E | 40 | 6 | 658 | 2546 | |
" " Dry Creek | N W | 20 | 19 | 677 | ||
" " Muddy Creek | N W | 15 | 16 | 693 | ||
" " Weasel Creek | S E | 10 | 16 | 709 | ||
" " Brattens River | S E | 25 | 10 | 719 | 2607 | |
" " Otter River | N W | 30 | 12 | 731 | 2638 | |
" " Beaver river | S E | 30 | ¼ | 731 ¼ | ||
" " Thy Snaged Creek | S E | 20 | 5 ¾ | 737 | ||
" " Rivers a Cross | both | 28 | 10 | 747 | 2635 | |
" a Small rapid not bad | 24 | 771 | ||||
" Stinking Cabin Creek | S E | 20 | 14 | 785 | ||
" Shield River boald | N W | 35 | 16 | 805 | ||
" the foot of the Rocky | } | — | — | 16 | 817 | 2905 |
Mountains covered with | ||||||
snow 15 of July in Latd. | ||||||
45° 22' 34" North |
Note the distance by land from Clarks fork to the mountain is only 120 miles. all the Streams falling in above Clarks fork are boald
Portage from the River Rochejhone to the Head of the Missouri at the three forks.
Miles |
Miles across from the Rochejhone |
||
From the Rochejhone 2 miles below the Rocky | } | 9 | |
Mountain on a Course nearly S 75° W. to the top | |||
of the deviding ridge which divides the water of | |||
the rochejhone from those of the Missouri, passing | |||
up on the N. Side of portage run to the forks of | |||
the road the Country open, ascent gentle | |||
To the middle branch of the East fork of Galletins | } | ½ | 9 ½ |
River takeing the left hand road, this Stream run- | |||
ning to the left | |||
To a Gap in the mountain passing up a Small | } | 2 ½ | 12 |
branch on it's N. Side with a gradual ascent Coun- | |||
try open and the course nearly west | |||
To the middle branch of the east fork of Galletins | } | 3 | 15 |
River passing down on the N. Side of a branch | |||
Crouded with beaver dams | |||
To the three forks of the East fork of Gallitins | } | 3 | 18 |
river passing on the S side | |||
To the main fork of Gallitins river passing through | } | 12 | 30 |
a leavel plain N 78° W. | |||
To the arm of the river which forms beaver Island, | } | 6 | 36 |
passing through the island a leavel open plain on a | |||
course N 70° W. an emensity of Beaver dams | |||
&c. on each side. | |||
To Galletins River below the forks passing through | } | 6 | 42 |
an open leavel place on a course N. 78° W. on the | |||
S. Side of the R. | |||
To the Missouri imediately below the three forks. | } | 6 | 48 |
Jeffersons, Madisons and Galletins Rivers on a | |||
Course N 85° W. through an open plain passing | |||
over 2 Small hills after Crossing the river on its N. | |||
Side |
Rout from the head of Jeffersons River at the place we left the Canoes to the mouth of Travillers rest on Clarks river on my rout in July 1806
From the forks where our Canoes were left in | } | 9 | |
1805 up the west branch on an Old Shoshone road | |||
about nine miles | |||
To a Gap in the mountains which divides Willards | } | 15 | |
Creek waters from those of the Wisdom river on a | |||
course N 30° West | |||
To the boiling Hot Spring in a vally near the 3 | } | 9 | |
forks of Wisdom river, crossed 2 forks of wisdom | |||
river from the right hand | |||
To Glade Creek passing Wisdom river and 6 large | } | 22 | |
Creeks from a Snow toped mountain to the West, | |||
passing a Spur of the mountain after Crossing the | |||
last Creek on a Course N. 56° W. | |||
To the head of Glade Creek keeping on an old | } | 11 | |
roade which passes up on the N. Side | |||
To Oatlashoot vally leaving Glade Creek an head- | } | 5 | |
ing to our right and passing over a dividing moun- | |||
tain which Seperates the waters of the Missouri | |||
from those of Clarks river | |||
To the Middle fork of Clarks river from the left | } | 8 | |
hand in Oatlashshoot Vally | |||
79 | |||
To flour Camp Creek from the S E. | 10 | ||
To the West fork of Clarks river from the W. | 10 | ||
To Scattered Creek from the East | 38 | ||
To Travellers rest Creek from the west where the | } | 23 | 81 |
different roads meet before the mountain is | |||
assended | |||
160 |
Note this rout is generally leavel and firm and every par of it will afford a very good waggon road by removing a fiew logs and Cutting a little on hill Side.
Note The Indians inform us that there is an excellent road from the 3 forks of the Missouri through a low gap in the mountains to the East fork of Clarks river which passes down that fork to its junction and up on the West Side of the main fork to Travellers rest Creek which they travel with their families in 6 days the distance must be about 150 miles, that added to 48 which is the portage from the River Rochejhone is 198 miles which is 26 miles further than the rout by the way of the falls of the Missouri—.
One other rout from the River Rochejhone which is also a good one but Something further is from the head of the east fork of Galletins River on a direct course to the mouth of Wisdom River and up that river and Glade Creek and across to Clarks river in the Oatlashshoot Valley and from thence down that river to the Travellers rest Creek, at which point all the roads in this quarter of the appear to Center at the foot of those tremendious mountains— the best and most direct rout is by way of the falls of the Missouri and Travelers rest— Several roads pass from the Missouri above the falls to Travellrs rest Creek.—
refur to Book No. 9— from the 19 Novr. to 29 of January 1806, for a Statement of the River Rochejhone & that part of our rout from the Falls of Missouri across the Mountains on our outward bound journey, all of which is estimated. [11]