Journals of the
Lewis & Clark Expedition

———. Year Book, 1949. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1950.

Moulton, Gary E., ed. Atlas of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.

Augur, Helen. Passage to Glory: John Ledyard's America. New York: Doubleday, 1946.

Austin, Aleine. Matthew Lyon: "New Man" of the Democratic Revolution, 1749–1822. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1981.

Baily, Francis. Journal of a Tour in Unsettled Parts of North America in 1796 and 1797. 1856. Edited by Jack D. L. Holmes. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1969.

Bakeless, John. Daniel Boone: Master of the Wilderness. New York: William Morrow, 1939.

———. Lewis and Clark, Partners in Discovery. New York: William Morrow, 1947.

———. Lewis and Clark's Background for Exploration. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 44 (November 1954): 333–38.

Baldwin, Leland D. The Keelboat Age on Western Waters. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1941.

———. Whiskey Rebels: The Story of a Frontier Uprising. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1968.

Barbour, Erwin H. Nebraska Geological Survey, Report of the State Geologist. Lincoln: Nebraska State Geological Survey, 1903.

Bareis, Charles J., and James W. Porter, eds. American Bottom Archaeology: A Summary of the FAI-270 Project Contribution to the Culture History of the Mississippi Valley. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1984.

Barkley, T. M., ed. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1977.

Barry, Louise. The Beginning of the West: Annals of the Kansas Gateway to the American West, 1540–1854. Topoka: Kansas State Historical Society, 1972.

Bedini, Silvio A. Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1964.

———. The Scientific Instruments of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Great Plains Quarterly 4 (Winter 1984): 54–69.

———. Thinkers and Tinkers: Early American Men of Science. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1975.

Belting, Natalia Maree. Kaskaskia under the French Regime. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1948.

Benson, Keith R. Herpetology on the Lewis and Clark Expedition: 1804–1806. Herpetological Review 3 (1978): 87–91.

Betts, Robert B. In Search of York: The Slave Who Went to the Pacific with Lewis and Clark. Boulder: Colorado Associated University Press, 1985.

———. 'We commenced wrighting &c.'—A Salute to the Ingenious Spelling and Grammar of William Clark. We Proceeded On 6 (November 1980): 10–12.

———. 'The writingest explorers of their time': New Estimates of the Number of Words in the Published Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. We Proceeded On 7 (August 1981): 4–9.

Billups, A. C. Fossil Land Shells of the Old Forest Bed of the Ohio River. Nautilus 16 (May 1902–April 1903): 50–52

Blaine, Martha Royce. The Ioway Indians. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1979.

Boellstorff, John D. Chronology of Some Late Cenozoic Deposits from the Central United States and the Ice Age. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 6 (1978): 35–49.

Bragg, Thomas B., and Annehara K. Tatschl. Changes in Flood-Plain Vegetation and Land Use along the Missouri River from 1826 to 1972. Environmental Management 1 (1977): 343–48.

Braun, E. Lucy. Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America. New York: Hafner Publishing Co., 1967.

Bray, Robert T. European Trade Goods from the Utz Site, and the Search for Fort Orleans. Missouri Archaeologist 39 (December 1978): 1–87.

———. The Missouri Indian Tribe in Archaeology and History. Missouri Historical Review 55 (1960–61): 213–25.

Brobst, Donald A., and Walden P. Pratt. United States Mineral Resources. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 820. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Interior, 1973.

Brown, Lloyd A. The Story of Maps. Boston: Little, Brown, 1949.

Buck, Solon J., and Elizabeth Hawthorn Buck. The Planting of Civilization in Western Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1939.

Burchett, R. R., V. H. Dreeszen, E. C. Reed, and G. E. Pritchard. Bedrock Geologic Map Showing Thickness of Overlying Quaternary Deposits, Lincoln Quadrangle and Part of Nebraska City Quadrangle, Nebraska and Kansas. United States Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Geologic Investigations (map I–729), 1972.

Burroughs, Raymond Darwin. The Natural History of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1961.

Butler, James Davie. The New Found Journal of Charles Floyd, a Sergeant under Captains Lewis and Clark. Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, n.s., 9 (April 1894): 225–52.

Butterfield, Consul W. History of the Girtys. 1890 Columbus, Ohio: Long's College Book Co., 1950.

Callahan, James Morton. Semi-Centennial History of West Virginia. [Charleston]: Semi-Centennial Commission of West Virginia, 1913.

Callender, Charles. Fox. 15: 636–47.

———. Sauk. 15: 648–55.

———. Shawnee. 15: 622–35.

Callender, Charles, Richard K. Pope, and Susan M. Pope. Kickapoo. 15: 656–67.

Catlin, George. Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians. . . . London: privately published, 1841.

Champe, John L. A Report for the Laboratory of Anthropology, University of Nebraska. Proceedings of the Fifth Plains Conference for Archeology, Notebook 1, edited by John L. Champe, 14–17. Lincoln: Laboratory of Anthropology, University of Nebraska, 1949.

Chapman, Berlin B. The Otoe and Missourias: A Study of Indian Removal and the Legal Aftermath. Oklahoma City: Times Journal Publishing Co., 1965.

Chapman, Carl H. The Archaeology of Missouri. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1975–80.

———. The Indomitable Osage in Spanish Illinois (Upper Louisiana) 1763–1804. 287–313.

———. The Little Osage and Missouri Indian Village Sites, ca. 1727–1777 A.D. Missouri Archaeologist 21 (December 1959): 1–67.

———. The Origin of the Osage Indian Tribe. Vol. 3 of Osage Indians. Edited by David Agee Horr. New York: Garland Publishing, 1974.

Chatters, Roy M. The Not-So-Enigmatic Lewis and Clark Airgun. We Proceeded On 3 (May 1977): 4–6.

Chuinard, Eldon G. Only One Man Died: The Medical Aspects of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark, 1979.

Clarke, Charles G. John Newman. 9: 299–304.

———. The Men of the Lewis and Clark Expedition: A Biographical Roster of the Fifty-one Members and a Composite Diary of Their Activities from All Known Sources. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark, 1970.

———. Peter M. Weiser. 9: 385–91.

Clifton, James A. Potawatomi. 15: 725–42.

Condra, G. E., and E. C. Reed. The Geological Section of Nebraska. Nebraska Geological Survey Bulletin 14 A. Lincoln: Nebraska Geological Survey, 1959.

Cook, Warren L. Flood Tide of Empire: Spain and the Pacific Northwest, 1543–1819. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1973.

Cote, William, David Reinertsen, and Myna Killey. Illinois State Geological Survey, Guide Leaflet. Geological Science Field Trip, Thebes Area, Alexander County, Jonesboro and Thebes Quadrangles. Urbana: Illinois Department of Registration and Education, 1968.

Coues, Elliott. Description of the Original Manuscript Journals and Field Notebooks of Lewis and Clark, on which was based Biddle's History of the Expedition of 1804–1806; and which are now in the possession of the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 31 (January 1893): 17–33.

———, ed. History of the Expedition under the Command of Lewis and Clark. . . . 1893 New York: Dover Publications, 1965.

———, ed. New Light on the Early History of the Greater Northwest. New York: Harper, 1897.

Cramer, Zadok. The Navigator; or, The Traders' Useful Guide in Navigating the Monongahela, Allegheny, Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. . . . Pittsburgh: Zadok Cramer 1806.

———. The Navigator; Containing Directions for Navigating the Monongahela, Allegheny, Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. . . . Pittsburgh: Cramer and Spear, 1808.

Criswell, Elijah Harry. Lewis and Clark: Linguistic Pioneers. University of Missouri Studies, vol. 15, no. 2. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1940.

Cumings, Samuel. The Western Navigator; Containing Directions for the Navigation of the Ohio and the Mississippi. . . . Philadelphia: E. Littell, 1822.

Cutright, Paul Russell. A History of the Lewis and Clark Journals. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1976.

———. I gave him barks and saltpeter. . . . American Heritage 15 (December 1963): 59–61, 94–101.

———. Lewis and Clark and DuPratz. Bulletin of the Missouri Historical Society 21 (October 1964): 31–35.

———. Lewis and Clark: Pioneering Naturalists. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1969.

———. Meriwether Lewis Prepares for a Trip West. Bulletin of the Missouri Historical Society 23 (October 1966): 3–20.

Cutright, Paul Russell, and Michael J. Brodhead. Elliott Coues: Naturalist and Frontier Historian. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981.

Davidson, Gordon Charles. The North West Company. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1918.

DeConde, Alexander. This Affair of Louisiana. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976.

De Voto, Bernard. The Course of Empire. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1952.

Diller, Aubrey. James Mackay's Journey in Nebraska in 1796. Nebraska History 36 (June 1955): 123–28.

———. A New Map of the Missouri River Drawn in 1795. Imago Mundi 12 (1955): 175–80.

Dillon, Richard. Meriwether Lewis: A Biography. New York: Coward-McCann, 1965.

Din, Gilbert C., and A. P. Nasatir. The Imperial Osages: Spanish-Indian Diplomacy in the Mississippi Valley. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1983.

Dorsey, J. Owen. Omaha Sociology. Bureau of American Ethnology, Third Annual Report, 205–308. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office, 1884.

Dunlay, Thomas W. 'Battery of Venus': A Clue to the Journal-Keeping Methods of Lewis and Clark. We Proceeded On 9 (August 1983): 6–8.

Edmunds, R. David. The Potawatomis: Keepers of the Fire. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1978.

Espenshade, A. Howry. Pennsylvania Place Names. State College: Pennsylvania State College, 1925.

Fenton, William N. Northern Iroquoian Culture Patterns. 15: 296–321.

Fernald, Merritt Lyndon. Gray's Manual of Botany. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1970.

Fitzpatrick, Lillian Linder. Nebraska Place-Names: Including Selections from the Origin of the Place-Names of Nebraska, by J. T. Link. Edited by G. Thomas Fairclough. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1960.

Fletcher, Alice C., and Francis La Flesche. The Omaha Tribe. 1911. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1972.

Foley, William E., and C. David Rice. The First Chouteaus: River Barons of Early St. Louis. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.

Forrest, Earle R. Patrick Gass: Lewis and Clark's Last Man. Independence, Pa.: privately published, 1950.

Fortier, John B. New Light on Fort Massac. 57–71.

Fowke, Gerard. Antiquities of Central and Southeastern Missouri. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 37. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1910.

Garver, Frank Harmon. The Story of Sergeant Charles Floyd. Mississippi Valley Historical Association Proceedings 2 (1908-9): 76–92.

Gass, Patrick. A Journal of the Voyages and Travels of a Corps of Discovery. . . . Pittsburgh: Zadok Cramer, 1807.

Gibson, Arrell Morgan. The Kickapoos: Lords of the Middle Border. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.

Gilmore, Melvin R. Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region. 1919. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1977.

Gleason, Henry A., and Arthur Cronquist. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1963.

Glover, Richard, ed. David Thompson's Narrative, 1784–1812. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1962.

Goddard, Ives. Delaware. 15: 213–39.

Grange, Roger T. Pawnee and Lower Loup Pottery. Nebraska State Historical Society, Publications in Anthropology, no. 3. Lincoln: Nebraska State Historical Society, 1968.

Greenwood, David. Mapping. 1944. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.

Gregg, Kate L., ed. Westward with Dragoons: The Journal of William Clark. Fulton, Mo.: Ovid Bell Press, 1937.

Hafen, LeRoy R., ed. The Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark, 1965.

Hagan, William T. The Sac and Fox Indians. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1958.

Haines, Aubrey L. John Colter. 8: 73–85.

Hall, E. Raymond. The Mammals of North America. 2d ed. 2 vols. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1981.

Halsey, Ashley, Jr. The Air Gun of Lewis and Clark. American Rifleman, August 1984, 36–37, 80–82.

Hamilton, William Baskerville. Anglo-American Law on the Frontier: Thomas Rodney and His Territorial Cases. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1953.

Harris, Burton. John Colter: His Years in the Rockies. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1952.

Heitman, Francis B. Historical Register of the United States Army, from Its Organization, September 29, 1789, to September 29, 1889. Washington, D.C.: National Tribune, 1890.

Hill, A. T., and Waldo R. Wedel. Excavations at the Leary Indian Village and Burial Site, Richardson County, Nebraska. Nebraska History 17 (January–March 1936): 3–73.

Hinds, Henry. The Coal Deposits of Missouri. Jefferson City: Missouri Bureau of Geology and Mines, 1912.

Hodge, Frederick Webb, ed. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. 1912. St. Clair Shores, Mich.: Scholarly Press, 1968.

Hoffhaus, Charles E. Fort de Cavagnial: Imperial France in Kansas, 1744–1764. Kansas Historical Quarterly 30 (Winter 1964): 425–54.

Hollow, Robert C., and Douglas R. Parks. Studies in Plains Linguistics: A Review. Anthropology on the Great Plains, edited by W. Raymond Wood and Margot Liberty, 68–97. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1980.

Holmgren, Virginia C. A Glossary of Bird Names Cited by Lewis and Clark. We Proceeded On 10 (May 1984): 28–34.

Houck, Louis. A History of Missouri from the Earliest Explorations and Settlements until the Admission of the State into the Union. Chicago: R. R. Donnelley and Sons, 1908.

Howard, Robert P. Illinois: A History of the Prarie State. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Erdmans Publishing Co., 1972.

Howe, W. B., and J. W. Koenig. The Stratigraphic Succession in Missouri. Rolla, Mo.: Division of Geological Survey and Water Resources, 1961.

Hult, Ruby El. Guns of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Tacoma: Washington State Historical Society, 1960.

Illinois: A Descriptive and Historical Guide. Compiled and written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Work Projects Administration. American Guide Series. 2d ed. Chicago: A. C. McClurg, 1947.

Innis, Harold A. The Fur Trade in Canada: An Introduction to Canadian Economic History. 1930. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970.

Iowa: A Guide to the Hawkeye State. Compiled and written by the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration. American Guide Series. New York: Viking Press, 1938.

Irving, John Treat. Indian Sketches. Edited by John F. McDermott. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1955.

Irving, Washington. Astoria. 1836. Portland, Oreg.: Binfords and Mort, 1967.

Izett, Glen A. Volcanic Ash Beds: Records of Upper Cenozoic Silicic Pyroclastic Volcanism in the Western States. Journal of Geophysical Research 86 (1981): 10200–10222.

Jackson, Donald. Call Him a Good Old Dog, But Don't Call Him Scannon. We Proceeded On 11 (August 1985): 5–8.

———. Lewis and Clark among the Oto. Nebraska History 41 (September 1960): 237–48.

———. Some Books Carried by Lewis and Clark. Bulletin of the Missouri Historical Society 16 (October 1959): 3–13.

———. Thomas Jefferson and the Stony Mountains: Exploring the West from Monticello. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981.

———, ed. Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents, 1783–1854. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978.

Jacob, John G. The Life and Times of Patrick Gass. Wellsburg, Va.: Jacob and Smith, 1859.

Johnsgard, Paul A. Grouse and Quails of North America. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1973.

Jones, J. Knox, Jr. Distribution and Taxonomy of Mammals of Nebraska. Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1964.

Kastner, Joseph. A Species of Eternity. New York: Knopf, 1977.

Knight, J. B. The Location and Areal Extent of the Saint Louis Pennsylvanian Outlier. American Journal of Science, 5th ser., 25 (January 1933): 25–48, 166–78.

Kortright, Francis H. The Ducks, Geese and Swans of North America: A Vade Mecum for the Naturalist and the Sportsman. Washington, D.C.: American Wildlife Institute, 1942.

La Flesche, Francis. A Dictionary of the Osage Language. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 109. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1932.

Lange, Robert E. The Expedition's Brothers—Joseph and Reuben Field. We Proceeded On 4 (July 1978): 15–16.

———. George Drouillard (Drewyer)—One of the Two or Three Most Valuable Men on the Expedition. We Proceeded On 5 (May 1979): 14–16.

———. John Shields: Lewis and Clark's Handyman: Gunsmith—Blacksmith—General Mechanic—for the Expedition. We Proceeded On 5 (July 1979): 14–16.

———. Private George Shannon: The Expedition's Youngest Member—1785 or 1787–1836. We Proceeded On 8 (July 1982): 10–15.

———. William Bratton—One of Lewis and Clark's Men. We Proceeded On 7 (February 1981): 8–11.

Larocque, François-Antoine. Journal of Larocque from the Assiniboine to the Yellowstone in 1805. Edited by L. J. Burpee. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau, 1910.

Lee, David S., Carter, R. Gilbert, Charles H. Hocutt, Robert E. Jenkins, Don E. McAllister, and Jay R. Stauffer, Jr. Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. Raleigh: North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, 1980.

Little, Elbert L., Jr. Atlas of United States Trees. Vol. 1, Conifers and Important Hardwoods. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1971.

Loomis, Noel M., and Abraham P. Nasatir. Pedro Vial and the Roads to Santa Fe. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1967.

Loos, John Louis. A Biography of William Clark, 1770–1813. Ph.D. diss., Washington University, 1953.

McDermott, John Francis. French Surnames in the Mississippi Valley. American Speech 9 (February 1934): 28–30.

———. A Glossary of Mississippi Valley French, 1673–1850. St. Louis: Washington University, 1941.

———. The Myth of the 'Imbecile Governor'—Captain Fernando de Leyba and the Defense of St. Louis in 1780. 314–91.

———. William Clark's Struggle with Place Names in Upper Louisiana. Bulletin of the Missouri Historical Society 34 (April 1978): 140–50.

———, ed. Frenchmen and French Ways in the Mississippi Valley. Urbana: University of Illinois, 1969.

———, ed. Old Cahokia: A Narrative and Documents Illustrating the First Century of Its History. St. Louis: St. Louis Historical Documents Foundation, 1949.

———, ed. The Spanish in the Mississippi Valley, 1762–1804. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1974.

McGirr, Newman F. Patrick Gass and His Journal of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. West Virginia History 3 (April 1942): 205–12.

McJimsey, George Davis. Topographic Terms in Virginia. New York: Columbia University Press, 1940.

MacKay, Douglas. The Honourable Company: A History of the Hudson's Bay Company. New York: Tudor Pulishing Co., 1938.

History of Madison County. 1882. Edwardsville, Ill.: W. R. Brink, 1972.

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———. Pierre Dorion. 8: 107–12.

Nasatir, Abraham P. Borderland in Retreat: From Spanish Louisiana to the Far Southwest. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1976.

———. James Mackay. 4: 185–206.

———. Spanish War Vessels on the Mississippi, 1792–1796. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.

———, ed. Before Lewis and Clark: Documents Illustrating the History of the Missouri, 1785–1804. St. Louis: St. Louis Historical Documents Foundation, 1952.

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———. Report Intended to Illustrate a Map of the Hydrographical Basin of the Upper Mississippi River. . . . Washington, D.C.: Blair and Rives, 1843.

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———, ed. The Field Notes of Captain William Clark, 1803–1805. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964.

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———, ed. The Journals of Captain Meriwether Lewis and Sergeant John Ordway Kept on the Expedition of Western Exploration, 1803–1806. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1916.

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———. Guns on the Early Frontiers: A History of Fire-arms from Colonial Times through the Years of the Western Fur Trade. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962.

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———. George Drouillard, Hunter and Interpreter for Lewis and Clark and Fur Trader, 1807–1810. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark, 1964.

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